Understanding the difference between diegetic and non-diegetic music is crucial when planning a film’s soundtrack. Diegetic music is sound that originates from the world of the story, such as a radio playing in the background or a band performing on screen. It’s part of the narrative and is heard by both the characters and the audience. Non-diegetic music, on the other hand, is the background score that only the audience hears, used to underscore emotions or enhance the story without being part of the film's physical space.
When deciding which to use, consider the impact on the viewer's immersion. Diegetic music can help ground a scene in realism, making the world feel authentic. It’s great for moments where you want the audience to feel like they’re part of the environment. Non-diegetic music, however, can offer more freedom to manipulate emotions and drive the narrative in a more abstract or emotional way.
The balance between the two depends on the scene and the message you want to convey. Mixing both diegetic and non-diegetic elements can be a powerful tool for storytelling, blending reality with cinematic emotion.
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